Thursday, 21 December 2017

ONE LINE MECHANICAL ENGINEERING QUESTIONS & ANSWERS ( part-2)


1.Solder is a- Tin and Lead based alloy
2. Shaping machine – Quick return mechanism
3. Heat transfer takes place due to- Second law of Thermodynamics
4. Barometer shows- Atmospheric pressure
5. Surface tension is due to- Cohesion only
6. Capillary action is due to- Adhesion and Cohesion Both
7. Density of air- 1.24 Kg/m3
8. Condition for equilibrium for Floating body- Metacentre should be above centre of gravity
9. Condition for equilibrium for Submerged body- Centre of Buoyancy should be above centre of gravity
10. Angle of Divergence to avoid flow separation- Should be not greater than 7˚
11. Assumption for Bernoulli’s Equation- Flow is steady, Continuous, non-viscous and Irrotational
12. Air and Gas Velocities are measured byHot wire Anemometer
13. Vorticity is Zero- For Irrotational flow
14. Velocity Potential function exists only for- Irrotational flow
15. Equipotential lines and constant stream function lines are- Orthogonal
16. Capillary tube Viscometer- Hagen Poiseuille Equation
17. Orifice meter is used to measure- Discharge(Cd- 0.64 - 0.76)
18. A Large metacentric height in a vessel- Makes the periodic time of Oscillation shorter
19. Continuity Equation for Incompressible fluid- A1V1- A2V2
20. Ideal Fluid- Zero Viscosity Zero Shear stress
21. Coaxial cylinder viscometer- Newton’s Law of Viscosity
22.starting friction is low in hydrostatic friction
23.spherically roller bearing are normally used to compensate for angular misalignment
24.for ductile material use maximum shear stress theory
25.hartnell governor is spring controlled governor
26.crank and slotter return motion mechanism invesion of single slider crank mechanism
Example: shaping machine
27.arc blow is more common in DC welding with bare electrodes
28.In the rolling process, rolls separating force can be decreased by reducing the roll diameter
29.In EDM process if thermal conductivity is high then MRR(material removal rate)and tool wear is high
30.carburizing flame is used in the welding of medium carbon steel and nickel etc…
31.In an irreversible process,there is no loss of heat
32.Head loss in turbulent flow in a pipe varies a (velocity)2
33. gears used to connect non-parallel and non-intersecting shafts- spiral gears.
34.biot number is the ratio of internal conduction resistance to the external convection resistance.
35.wet vapour is a combination of saturated vapour and saturated liquid.
36.In a vapour compresssion system,the condition of refrigenant before entering the expansion throttle valve is high pressure saturated liquid
37.effect of sensible heating decreases in relative humidity.
38.Gibbs function is G=H-TS
39.maximum fluctation of energy in a flywheel is = IW2C
40.In venturimeterangle of converging > angle of diverging.
41.pipe in parallel Head loss is same.
     Pipe in seriesdischarge is same.
42.  charpy testToughness
       Knoop test micro hardness
       Cupping test Formability
       Spiral test fluidity
43.Hydrometer – specific gravity of liquid
     Barometerlocal atmospheric pressure
    Curtisvelocity compounding
    Rateaupressure compounding
    Kaplanaxial flow turbine 
    Francismixed flow turbine
44. for laminar flow in a pipe, V is equal to 0.5Umax

45.surge wave is an example of unsteady non-uniform flow

46.Whirling speed of a shaft coincide with the natural ferquency of the Transverse vibration.

47.The amplitude of under damping a small damping varies with time as exponentially

48.Rankine`s theory of failure is applicable for brittle materials.

49.In EDMkerosene
     ECMsalt solution
     EBMvacuum
50. die castingcarburretor body
      Drop forgingconnecting rod
     Centrifugal castinghollow pipes
     Investment castingturbine blades


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