Friday 9 March 2018

Important Abbreviations For Competitive Exams



Important Abbreviations For Competitive Exams / Important Abbreviations Full Forms

A

AACI               :- Airport Association Council International
AAFI               :- Amateur Athletics Federation of India
AAGSP           :- All Assam Gana Sangram Parishad
AAPSO           :- Afro-Asian Peoples Solidarity Organisation
AASU              :- All Assam Students Union
ABM               :- Anti Ballistic Missile
ABCDE          :- Annual Bank Conference on Development Economics
ABSU             :- All Bodo Students Union
ABT                :- Availability Based Tariff
AC                 :- Alternate Current or Ashok Chakra or Air Conditioner or Antarctic Club
AD                  :- Ano Domini (After the birth of Jesus)
ADA                :- Air Defence Artillery
ADB                :- Asian Development Bank
AERE             :- Atomic Energy Research Establishment
AEO                :-American Eagle Outfitters
AFLP              :- Accelerated Female Literacy
AFPPD            :- Asian Forum of Parliamentarians on Population & Development
AGF                :- Asian Games Federation
AGOC             :- Asian Games Organization Committee
AICC               :- All India Congress Committee
AICTE            :- All India Council of Technical Education
AICCTU         :- All India Central Council of Trade Unions
AICI               :- Agricultural Insurance Corporation of India
AIDS              :- Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
AIFF               :- All India Football Federation
AIIMS            :- All India Institute of Medical Sciences
AIL                 :- Aeronautics India Limited
AIMPLB        :- All India Muslim Personal Law Board
AINEC            :- All India Newspapers Editors Conference
AIR                 :- All India Radio
AITUC            :- All India Trade Union Congress
ALH                :- Advanced Light Helicopter
AM                 :- Anti Meridian (Before Noon)
AMIE             :- Associate Member of the Institute of Engineers
ANC               :- African National Congress
APNN             :- Asian Pacific News Network
APEC              :- Asian Pacific Economic Cooperation
APPLE            :- Asian Passenger Payload Experiment
APPU              :- Asian Pacific Postal Union
ARF                :- Asian Regional Forum
ARDS             :- Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
ASEAN           :- Association of South East Asian Nations
ASLV              :- Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle
ASI                  :- Archaeological Survey of India
ASSOCHAM :- Associated Chamber of Commerce and Industry (India)
AWACS          :- Airborne Warning and Control System
ATCI               :- Air Time Committee of India
ATF                 :- Aviation Turbine Fuel
ATPLO            :- All Tripura Peoples Liberation Organisation
ATS                 :- Anti Tetanus Serum
ATTF               :- All Tripura Tribal Force
AVARD           :- Association of Voluntary Agencies for Rural Development

B

BAMS            :- Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery
BARC            :- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
BBC               :- British Broadcasting Corporation
BC                  :- Before Christ
BCG               :- Bacillus Calmette Guerin (Anti TB Vaccine)
BCCI              :- Board of Control for Cricket in India
BCCL             :- Bharat Cooking Coal Limited
BDL               :- Bharat Dynamics Limited
BEL                :- Bharat Electronics Limited
BENELUX     :- Belgium, Netherlands and Luxemburg
BHEL             :- Bharat Heavy Electronics Limited
BICP              :- Bureau of Industrial Costs and Prices
BIFR              :- Board of Industrial Finance and Reconstruction
BIMSTEC     :- Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka,Thailand Economic Cooperation
BIS                  :- Bureau of Indian Standards/ British Information Service
BIS                  :- Bank for International Settlements
BLTF             :- Bodo Liberation Tigers Force
BPO               :- Business Process Outsourcing
B.PHARMA  :- Bachelor of Pharmacy
BRL               :- Bharat Refineries Ltd
BSF                :- Border Security Force
BTC               :- Bodoland Territorial Council

C

CAD              :- Command Area Development
CAG              :- Controller of Auditor General
CAIR            :- Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
CAS               :- Conditional Access System
CASE            :- Commission for Alternative Sources of Energy
CAT               :- Control for Advance Technology
CAT               :- Central Administrative Tribunal
CAZRL         :- Central Arid Zone Research Institute
CBDT           :- Central Board of Direct Taxes
CBI               :- Central Bureau of Investigation
CBI               :- Crime Branch of India
CBSE            :- Central Board of Secondary Education
CCEA           :- Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs
CCIC            :- Central Cottage Industries Corporation
CCI               :- Consumer Confidence Index
CCL              :- Central Coal-fields Limited
CCIT            :- Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism
CCS              :- Cabinet Committee on Security
C-DAC         :- Centre for Development of Advance Computing
CDC             :- Consulting Development Centre
CDRL          :- Central Drug Research Institute
CDS             :- Compulsory Deposit Scheme
CEA             :- Central Electrical Authority
CENTO       :- Central Treaty Organization
CERN         :- Council European Organization for Nuclear Research
CFRI           :- Central Fuel Research Institute
CFTRI         :- Central Food Technological Research Institute
CGCRI        :- Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute
CGWB         :- Central Ground Water Board
CHOGM     :- Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
CID              :- Criminal Investigation Department
CIFT             :- Committee on Invisible Financing Related Trade
CIMA           :- Centre of International Modern Art
CIRDAP       :- Council of Integrated Rural Development for Asia and the Pacific
CIRTES        :- Central Institute for Research and Training in Employment Services
CIS                :- Commonwealth of Independent States
CISF              :- Central Industrial Security Force
CITU             :- Centre of Indian Trade Union
CIWTC         :- Central Inland Water Transport Corporation
CLASP          :- Child Labour Action and Support Project
CMC             :- Cauri Monitoring Committee
CMAG          :- Commonwealth Ministerial Action Group
CMAL          :- Coal Mines Authority Limited
CMDRO      :- Central Marine Design Research Organization
CMMACS    :- Centre for Mathematical Modelling and Computer Simulation
CMPDI         :- Central Mine Planning and Design Institute
CMS             :- Central Monitoring Series
CNG             :- Compressed Natural Gas
COD             :- Central Ordinance Depot
CODESA     :- Convention for a Democratic South Africa
COFEPOSA :- Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Act
COSPAR        :- Committee On Space Research
COPU             :- Committee on Public Undertaking (under                                                                                                   Parliament)
CORE             :- Congress on Racial Equality
CPCB              :- Central Pollution Control Board
CPCRI            :- Central Plantation Crops Research Institute
CPO                :- Central Passport Organization
CPRI               :- Central Power Research Institute
CRP                :- Central Reserve Police
CRR               :- Cash Reserve Ratio
CSE                :- Centre for Science and Environment
CSCE              :- Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe
CSIR               :- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
CTEPC           :- Cotton Textiles Export Promotion Council
CTS                 :- Computerised Tomography Scanner
COCA             :- Control of Organized Crime Act
CVC                :- Central Vigilance Commission
CVR                :- Cockpit Voice Recorder

D

DAVP              :- Directorate of Advertising and Visual Publicity
DCA                :- Drug and Cosmetic Act
DCI                 :- Dredging Corporation of India
DDT                :- Dichloro Diphenyle Trichloroethane
DDP                :- Desert Development Programme
DFDR             :- Digital Flight Data Recorder (Black Box)
DIG                 :- Deputy Inspector General
D.Lit                :- Doctor of Literature
DGCA             :- Director General of Civil Aviation
DICGC           :- Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation
DIG                 :- Defence Intelligence Group
DLO                :- Dead Letter Office
DGCEI           :- Directorate General of Central Excise Intelligence
DM                 :- District Magistrate
DMK              :- Dravida Munetra Kazhagam
DMRL            :- Defence Metalurgical Research Laboratory
DNA                :- Di-oxyribo Nucleic Acid
DNEM            :- Dynamic Numeric Encoding Method
DPAP               :- Drought Prone Area Programme
DPCS              :- Defence Satellite Communication System
DPC                :- Dabhol Power Company
DPCO             :- Drug Prices Control Order
DPSA              :- Deep Penetration Strike Aircraft
DRDO            :- Defence Research and Development Organization
DRI                 :- Director of Revenue Intelligence
DSP                 :- Digital Signal Processing
DST                :- Department of Science & Technology
DTH               :- Direct To Home
DOTS             :- Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse
DVC               :- Damodar Valley Corporation
DVD               :- Digital Versatile Disk

E

EAA                :- Easy Animal Aid
EAS                :- Employment Assurance Scheme
ECB                :- European Central Bank
ECG                :- Electro Cardiogram Graph
ECIL               :- Electronic Corporation of India Limited
ECM               :- European Common Market
ECOWAS       :- Economic Cooperation Organization of West African States
EEC                :- European Economic Community
EEG                :- Electro Encephalogram Graph
EFTA              :- European Free Trade Association
EGPWS          :- Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System
EHTP             :- Electronics Hardware Technology Park
ELCINA        :- Electronics and Radar Development Establishment
ELISA            :- Enzyme Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay
EMF               :- Electromotive Force
EMI                :- Equal Monthly Installment
EMR               :- Exclusive Marketing Right
EMS                :- European Monetary System
EMU               :- Electric Multiple Unit
ENLF              :- Elam National Liberation Front
EOW               :- Economic Offence Wing
EPIP                :- Export Promotion Industrial Park
EPRLF            :- Elam People’s Revolutionary Liberation Front
EPZ                 :- Export Processing Zone
ERDA             :- Energy Research and Development Administration
ERS                :- European Remote Sensing Satellite
ERTS             :- Earth Resources Technology Satellite
ESA                :- European Space Agency
ESCAP            :- Economic and Social Commission for Asia and Pacific
ESMA             :- Essential Services Maintenance Act
EVM               :- Electronic Voting Machine
EVTR              :- Electro Video Tape Recording
EXIM              :- bank Export-Import Bank of India
EURECA        :- European Research Coordinating Agency

F

FAO                 :- Food and Agriculture Organization
FARC              :- Revolutionary Armed Forces of Columbia
FBI                  :- Federal Bureau of Investigation
FBTR              :- Fast Breeder Test Reactor
FCV                :- Flue Cured Virginia (a kind of tobacco)
FCI                 :- Food Corporation of India/Fertilizer Corporation of India
FDR                :- Flight Data Recorder (Black Box)
FERA              :- Foreign Exchange Regulation Act
FEMA             :- Foreign Exchange Management Act
FFI                  :- Film Federation of India
FICCI             :- Federation of Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
FIEO               :- Federation of Indian Export Organization
FIIA                :- Foreign Investment Implementation Authority
FIIT                :- Foundation for Innovation and Technology Transfer
FIPB               :- Foreign Investment Promotion Board
FIR                 :- First Information Report
FRS                :- Fellow of the Royal Society
FTA                 :- Free To Air
FTII                :- Films & Television Institute of India
FTZ                 :- Free Trade Zone

G

GAIL               :- Gas Authority of India Limited
GATT              :- General Agreement on Tariff and Trade
GAVI               :- Global Alliance for Vaccine and Immunization
GCC                :- Gulf Cooperation Council
GIC                 :- General Insurance Corporation
GMPCS          :- Global Mobile Personal Communications System
GMRT            :- Giant Meterweb Radio Telescope
GMT               :- Greenwich Mean Time
GNLF             :- Gorkha National Liberation Front
GNP                :- Gross National Product
GPF                 :- General Provident Fund
GPO                :- General Post Office
GPRS              :- General Packet Radio Service
GPS                 :- Global Positioning System
GRA                :- Global Research Alliance
GSDI               :- Global Spatial Data Infrastructure
GSI                  :- Geological Survey of India
GSTP               :- Global System of Trade Practices
GSOMIA        :- General Security of Military Information Agreement

H

HAC                :- Hindustan Aluminium Corporation
HADP             :- Hill Area Development Programme
HAL                :- Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
HARK            :- Handy Audio Reach Kit System
HARTRDN    :- Haryana State Electricity Development Corporation Limited
HCF                :- Highest Common Factor
HDFC             :- Housing Development Finance Corporation
HDPE             :- High Density Poly Ethylene
HDTV             :- High Definition Television
HEC                :- Heavy Engineering Corporation
HEL                :- Heavy Electricals Limited
HESH             :- High Explosive Squash Head
HISA              :- Hero Indian Sports Academy
HIV                :- Human Immuno-deficiency Virus
HMI               :- Himalayan Mountaineering Institute
HMT              :- Hindustan Machine Tools
HPTS             :- High Power Television Transmitter System
HTR              :- High Temperature Reactor
HUDCO         :- Housing and Urban Development Corporation
HYVS             :- High Yield Variety Seeds

I

IAAI               :- International Airport Authority of India
IAC                :- Indian Airlines Corporation
IADF              :- International Agriculture Development Fund
IAEA              :- International Atomic Energy Agency
IAPPD            :- Indian Association of Parliamentarians on Population and Development
IARI               :- Indian Agricultural Research Institute
IATA               :- International Air Transport Association
IBSA               :- India, Brazil, South Africa
IBRD              :- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (worldbank)
IBWL              :- Indian Board of Wild Life
ICAC               :- International Council of Adult Education
ICAI                :- Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
ICAO              :- International Civil Aviation Organization
ICAR              :- Indian Council of Agricultural Research
ICBM             :- Inter Continental Ballistic Missile
ICC                 :- International Cricket Council
ICCR              :- Indian Council of Cultural Relations
ICCW             :- Indian Council of Child Welfare
ICFTU            :- International Confederation of Free Trade Unions
ICHR              :- Indian Council for Historical Research
ICICI              :- Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India Ltd.
ICJ                  :- International Court of Justice
ICMR             :- Indian Council of Medical Research
ICO                 :- Islamic Conference Organization
ICPA                :- Indian Cricket Players Association
ICRC               :- International Committee of the Red Cross
ICRISAT         :- International Crops Research Institute for the Semi Arid Topics
ICSI                :- Indian Company Secretaries Institute
ICSSR            :- Indian Council of Social Science Research
IDA                 :- International Development Agency
IDBI                :- Industrial Development Bank of India
IDD                 :- Iodine Deficiency Disorder
IDO                 :- International Defence Organization
IDPL               :- Indian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited
IED                 :- Improvised Explosives Device
IFA                  :- Indian Football Association
IFAD               :- International Fund for Agricultural Development
IFCI                :- Industrial Finance Corporation of India
IFFI                 :- International Film Festival of India
IFFCO            :- Indian Farmers Fertilizers Cooperative
IFFS                :- International Federation of Film Societies
IFTU               :- International Federation of Trade Union
IGMCO          :- Inter-Government Maritime Consultative Organization
IGNCA           :- Indira Gandhi National Centre for Arts
IIAS                :- Indian Institute of Advance Studies
IIBM              :- Indian Institute of Business Management
IIDR               :- International Institute for Development Research
IIPA                :- Indian Institute of Public Administration
IITM              :- Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology
IIS                   :- Indian Institute of Sciences
IISCO             :- Indian Iron and Steel Company
IIT                   :- Indian Institute of Technology
ILO                 :- International Labour Organization
IMA                :- Indian Military Academy
IMCO             :- Inter-government Meritime Consultative Organization
IMF                :- Indian Mountaineering Foundation/International Monetary Fund
IMPPA            :- Indian Motion Picture Producers Asscoation
INGCA           :- Indira Gandhi Gallery for Culture and Art
INMURSAT   :- International Maritime Satellite Organisation
INMAS           :- Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences
INS                  :- Indian Naval Ship/Indian Newspapers Society
INSAT             :- Indian National Satellite
INSDOC         :- Indian National Scientific Documentation Centre
INTAC            :- Indian National Trust for Art and Culture
INTELSAT     :- International Telecommunication Satellite
INTERFEET :- International Force for East Timor
INTERPOL    :- Interpole Police Organisation
INCOSPAR    :- Indian National Committee for Space Research
INTUC            :- Indian National Trade Union Congress
IOC                 :- International Olympic Committee/Indian Oil Corporation
IPC                  :- Indian Penal Code
IPCC               :- Inter-government Panel on Climate Chance
IPI                   :- International Press Institution
IPKF               :- Indian Peace Keeping Force
IP-VPN           :- Internet Protocol based Virtual Private Network
IQ                    :- Intelligence Quotient
IRA                 :- Irish Republic Army/Insurance Regulatory Authority
IRAS               :- Infrared Astronomical Satellite
IRBM             :- Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile
IRCON           :- Indian Railway Construction Company
IRCS               :- Indian Red Cross Society
IRDA              :- Insurance Regulatory Development Authority
IRDP               :- Integrated Rural Development Programme
IRO                 :- International Refugee Organization
IRSS                :- Indian Remote Sensing Satellite
ISAF                :- International Security Assistance Force
ISAS                :- Institute of Space and Astronomical Science
ISB                  :- Indian Standard Bureau
ISBA               :- International Sea Bed Authority
ISCUS             :- Indo-Soviet Cultural Society
ISE                  :- International Stock Exchange
ISM                 :- Indian School of Mines
ISO                  :- International Standardized Organization
ISP                  :- Internet Services Provider
ISRO              :- Indian Space Research Organization
ISS                  :- Institute of Social Sciences
ISSP                :- Indian Scientific Satellite Project
IST                  :- Indian Standard Time
ITBP               :- Indo-Tibet Border Police
ITDC              :- Indian Tourism Development Corporation
ITES               :- IT-Enabled Services
ITPO               :- Indian Trade Promotion Organization
ITO                 :- International Trade Organization
ITR                 :- Integrated Test Range
ITU                 :- International Telecommunication Union
ITUC              :- Indian Trade Union Congress
IUC                 :- Interconnect Usage Charges
IUCAA            :- Inter University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics
IUCNNR        :- International Union for the Conservation of Natural and National Research
IVRI               :- Indian Veterinary Research Institute
IVRS              :- Interactive Virus Response System
IWT                :- Indus Water Treaty
IYSH              :- International Year of Shelter for the Homeless

J

J2SE               :- Java 2 Standard Edition OR Java 2 Special Edition
J2ME              :- Java 2 Micro Edition OR Java 2 Mobile Edition
JCWI              :- Joint Council for the Welfare of Immigrants
JKLF              :- Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front
JMM              :- Jharkhand Mukti Morcha

K

KAADC          :- Karbi Anglong Autonomous District Council
KARP             :- Kalpakkam Atomic Reprocessing Plant
KG                  :- Kinder Garten
KRM              :- Kashmir Resolution Movement
KSTPS            :- Kota Super Thermal Power Station
KVIC              :- Khadi and Village Industries Commission

 L

LAC                :- Line of Actual Control
LAHDC          :- Ladakh Hill Development Council
LASER           :- Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
LCM               :- Lowest  Common  Multiple
LDC                :- Lower Division Clerk
LIBOR           :- London Inter Bank Offered Rate
LIC                 :- Life Insurance Corporation of India
LLB                :- Bachelor of Law
LLD                :- Doctor of Law
LLM               :- Master of Law
LMG              :- Light Machine Gun
LOC                :- Line of Control
LOAC             :- Line of Actual Control
LPA                 :- Laws Prevention Association of India
LPG                :- Liquefied Petroleum Gas
LSD                :- Lysergic acid Di-ethylamide
LTTE              :- Liberation Tigers of Tamil Elam

 M

MA                 :- Master of Arts
MAIT             :- Manufacturer’s Association of Information Technology
MAPP             :- Madras Atomic Power Project
MASER          :- Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
MBA              :- Master of Business Administration
MBBS            :- Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery
MCA              :- Master of Computer Application
MCC              :- Melbourne Cricket Club
MCF               :- Master Control Facility
MCOCA         :- Maharashtra Control of Organized Crime Act
MD                 :- Doctor of Medicine
MECL            :- Mineral Exploration Corporation Limited
MEET             :- Mission for Extension of Educational Technology
MENAS          :- Middle East Navigation Aids Service
MERC            :- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission
METO            :- Middle East Treaty Organization
MFALA          :- Marginal Farmers and Agricultural Labour Agency
MFALS          :- Marginal Farmers and Agricultural Liberation Scheme
MFN              :- Most Favoured Nation
MI                   :- Military Intelligence
MIGA             :- Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
MISA              :- Maintenance of Internal Security Act
MIT                :- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
MLA               :- Member of Legislative Assembly
MLC               :- Member of Legislative Council
MMDS           :- Multiple Microwave Distribution System
MMTC           :- Minerals and Metals Trading Corporation
MNAMS        :- Member of National Academy of Medical Sciences
MNC              :- Multi National Corporation
MNLF            :- Moro National Liberation Front
MPLS             :- Micro Protocol Label Switching
MPLANDS    :- Member of the Parliament Local Areas Development Scheme
MRTPC          :- Monopoly and Restrictive Trade Practice Commission
MRTS            :- Mass Rapid Transport System
MSA               :- Maritime Safety Agency
MST               :- Multi System Transmission
MTCT            :- Mother to Child Transmission
MTCR            :- Missile Technology Control Regime
MODVAT       :- Modified Value Added Tax
MULTA          :- Muslim United Liberation Tigers of Assam

 N

NABARD       :- National Bank for Agricultural and Rural Development
NACO             :- National AIDS Control Organization
NADAMS      :- National Agricultural Drought Assessment and Monitoring System
NAEP             :- National Adult Educational Programme
NAFED           :- National Agricultural and Marketing Federation
NAFEN           :- Near and Far East News
NAFTA           :- North American Free Trade Agreement
NANAP          :- Non-Aligned News Agency Pool
NAPP              :- Narora Atomic Power Plant
NASA             :- National Aeronautic and space Administration
NASDAQ       :- National Association of Security Dealer’s Active Quotation
NASSCOM    :- National Association of Software & Service Companies
NATO             :- North Atlantic Treaty Organization
NBCC             :- National Building and Construction Corporation
NBCW            :- Nuclear, Biological, Chemical Warfare
NBPGR          :- National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources
NBTB             :- National Biotechnology Board
NBER             :- National Bureau of Economic Research
NCA                :- Nuclear Command Authority
NCAER          :- National Council for Applied Economic Research
NCB                :- Narcotics Control Bureau
NCCF             :- National Consumers Cooperative Federation
NCDA             :- National Coal Development Authority
NCDC             :- National Cooperative Development Corporation
NCERT          :- National Council of Educational Research and Training
NCFSE           :- National Curriculum Framework for Secondary Education
NCPEDP        :- National Centre for Promotion of Employment for Disabled People
NCRA             :- National Centre for Radio Astrophysics
NCRB             :- National Crime Record Bureau
NCSTC           :- National Council for Science and Technology Communication
NCW               :- National Commission for Women
NCCR             :- National Council for Civil Right
NDA                :- National Defense Academy
NDDB            :- National Dairy Development Board
NDF                :- National Defense Fund
NDPDC          :- National Drugs and Pharmaceutical Development Council
NEA                :- National Environment Authority
NEERI            :- National Environment Engineering Research Institute
NEEPCO        :- North Eastern Electric Power Corporation Limited
NEFA              :- North East Frontier Agency
NEPA              :- National Environment Protection Authority
NEXST           :- National Experimental Supersonic Transport
NFDC             :- National Film Development Corporation
NFIW             :- National Federation of Indian Women
NFL                :- National Fertilizer Limited
NFSIT             :- National Venture Fund for Software and Information Technology
NGRI              :- National Geophysical Research Institute
NHPC             :- National Hydroelectric Power Corporation
NHRC            :- National Human Rights Commission
NIC                 :- National Integration Council / National Informatics Centre
NICD              :- National Institute of Communicable Diseases
NIDC              :- National Industrial Development Corporation
NIEO              :- New International Economic Order
NIIT               :- National Institute of Information Technology
NIMHANS    :- National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro-Science
NITIE             :- National Institute for Training in Industrial Engineering
NLFT              :- National Liberation Front of Tripura
NLOT             :- National Large Optical Telescope
NMDC           :- National Mineral Development Corporation
NMDS            :- National Missile Defense System
NMEP            :- National Malaria Eradication Programme
NMHC           :- National Material Handling Council
NOAA             :- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
NOIDA           :- New Okhla Industrial Development Authority
NPB                 :- Nuclear Power Board
NPC                 :- National Productivity Council
NPCC              :- National Project Construction Corporation
NPCIL            :- Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited
NPL                :- National Physical Laboratory
NPP                 :- National Population Policy
NPT                 :- Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
NRAI              :- National Rifle Association of India
NRC                :- National Reconstruction Core
NRDC            :- National Research and Development Corporation
NREP             :- National Rural Employment Programme
NRI                 :- Non Resident Indian
NSA                :- National Security Act
NSC                :- National Security Council / National Savings Certificate
NSCN             :- National Socialist Council of Nagaland
NSS                 :- National Service Scheme
NSSO              :- National Sample Survey Organization
NSSTC           :- National Space Science and Technology Centre
NSTL              :- National Science and Technological Laboratory
NSTEDB        :- National Science and Technology Entrepreneurship Development Board
NTC                :- National Textile Corporation
NTES              :- National Train Enquiry System
NTPC              :- National Thermal Power Corporation

 O

OAPNA           :- Organization of Asia and Pacific News Agency
OAU                :- Organization of African Unity
OCS                :- Overseas Communication Service
OECD             :- Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
OEEC              :- Organization for European Economic Cooperation
OGL                :- Open General License
OIL                 :- Oil India Limited
OK                  :- All Correct
OIGS              :- On India Government Service
ONGC            :- Oil and Natural Gas Commission
OMSS            :- Open Market Sale Scheme
OPEC              :- Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
OPPI                :- Organization of Pharmaceutical Producers of India
OSCE              :- Organization of European Security Council

 P

PACS              :- Primary Agricultural Credit Society
PAFNA           :- Pan African News Agency
PATA              :- Pacific Asia Travel Association
PCI                  :- Press Council of India
PCS                 :- Provincial Civil Services
PEO                :- Programme Evaluation Organization
Ph.D.              :- Doctor of Philosophy
PIB                  :- Press Information Bureau
PIN                 :- Postal Index Number
PIOC              :- Persons of Indian Origin Card
PGIMR          :- Post Graduate Institute of Medical Research
PLA                :- Peoples Liberation Army
PLO                :- Palestine Liberation Organization
PLOTE           :- Peoples Liberation Organization of Tamil Elam
PMSSY          :- Pradhan Mantari Swasthya Suraksha Yojna
PM                 :- Post Meridian / Prime Minister
PMLA            :- Peoples Movement for Liberation of Angola
PNR              :- Passanger Numerical Record
POTA           :- Prevention of Terrorism Act
PSLV            :- Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle
PSI                 :- Population Service International
PTI                 :- Press Trust of India
PTO               :- Please Turn Over
PTCT            :- Parents to Child Transmission
PUCC            :- Pollution Under Control Certificate
PUCL            :- Peoples Union for Civil Liberties
PUDR           :- Peoples Union for Democratic Rights
PVC               :- Poly Vinyl Chloride / Param Vir Chakra
PVSM           :- Param Vishist Seva Medal
PWD             :-  Public Works Department
PWG             :- Peoples War Group

 R

RADAR        :- Radio Detecting and Ranging
RAFC            :- Revolutionary Armed Forces of Columbia
RAPP            :- Rajasthan Atomic Power Project
RAW             :- Research and Analysis Wing
R&D             :- Research and Development
RBI               :- Reserve Bank of India
RCC              :- Reinforced Cement Concrete
RDSO           :- Research Design and Standard Organization
RDX             :- Research Development Explosive
REACH        :- Rural Entrepreneurship for Art and Culture Heritage
RFMT            :- Republic of Fiji Military Forces
RGNDWM    :- Rajiv Gandhi National Drinking Water Mission
RITES            :- Rail India Technical and Economic Services
RMS               :- Railway Mail Service
RPNNL          :- Rashtriya Pariyojana Nirman Nigam Limited
RRC               :- Reactor Research Centre
RLEGP          :- Rural Landless Employment Guarantee Programme
RNA               :- Ribonucleic Acid
ROSNI           :- Round Spermatid Nuclear Injection
RSS                 :- Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
RTO                :- Regional Transport Officer
RTRA             :- Rail Tariff Regulatory Authority

 S

SAAF              :- South Asian Accountants Federation
SAARC           :- South Asian Association for Regional  Cooperation
SADCC           :- South African Development Corporation Conference
SAFMA          :- South Asian Free Media Association
SAHR             :- South Asians for Human Rights
SAI                  :- Sports Authority of India
SAIL               :- Steel Authority of India Limited
SALT              :- Strategic Arms Limitation Tax
SAPTA           :- South Asian Preferential Trade Arrangement
SARS             :- Service Acute Respiratory Syndrome
SATO            :- South Atlantic Treaty Organization
SATTE           :- South Asian Travel and Tourism Exchange
SC                  :- Security Council / Supreme Court / Scheduled Caste
SCHIL            :- Stock Holding Corporation of India
SCI                  :- Shipping Corporation of India
SCL                 :- Space Corporation Limited
SCOPE           :- Standing Conference of Public Enterprises
SCRA             :- Special Class Railway Apprentice
SDK                :- System Development Kit OR Sun Development Kit
SDR                :- Special Drawing Rights
SEARCH        :- Society for Environmental Awareness and Rehabilitation of Child and       Handicapped
SEATO           :- South East Asia Treaty Organization
SEBI               :- Security Exchange Board of India
SEEPZ            :- Santacruz Electronic Export Processing Zone
SEO                :- Satellite for Earth Observation
SERC             :- Structural Engineering Research Centre
SETS             :- Society of Electronics Transaction and Security
SEWA            :- Self Employed Women’s Association
SFALA           :- Small Farmers and Agricultural Labourers Agency
SFC                 :- Strategic Force Command
SGPC             :- Siromani Gurudwara Prabandhak Committee
SHAR            :- Shri Harikota Range
SAHMAT      :- Safdar Hashmi Memorial Trust
SIAM            :- Society of Indian Automobiles Manufacturers
SIDS             :- Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
SIDBI            :- Small Industries Development Bank of India
SITA              :- Separation of Immoral Traffic in Women and Girls Act
SIS                  :- Secret Intelligence Service
SIV                  :- Semen Immuno Deficiency Virus
SLAR              :- Sight Looking Environment Radar
SLBM             :- Submarine Launch Balistic Missile
SLV                 :- Satellite Launch Vehicle
SMART          :- Small Mission for Advance Research
SMS                :- Short Messaging System
SNIPES           :- Society of National Institutes for Physical Education and Sports
SPCA               :- Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
SROSS           :- Stretched Rohini Satellite Series
SSD                 :- Satellite System Division
SSN                 :- Social Security Number
SSTEP            :- Symphonic Satellite Telecommunication Experiment Project
STARS           :- Satellite Training and Ranging System
START           :- Strategic Armed Reduction Talks
STD                :- Subscribers Trunk Dialing OR Sexually Transmitted Disease
STEC             :- Solar Thermal Energy Centre
STEP              :- Satellite Telecommunication Experiment Project
STPI               :- Software Technology Park of India
SUNFED        :- Special United Nations Fund for Economic Development
SWAPO          :- South West African Peoples Organization
SWIFT            :- Short Work Programme in Information Technology

 T

TACDE           :- Tactics & Aircrafts Development Establishment
TAPS              :- Tarapur Atomic Power Station
TANSI            :- Tamil Nadu Small Industries Corporation
TAMP             :- Tariff Authority for Major Port
TB                   :- Tuberculosis
TCI                 :- Trading Corporation of India
TCPO             :- Town and Country Planning Organization
TDSAT           :- Telecom Dispute Settlement and Appellate Tribunal
TELCO           :- Tata Engineering and Locomotive Company
TELEX           :- Teleprinter Exchange
TRELS           :- Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station
TGIT              :- Telecom Group on Information Technology
TIFAC            :- Technology Information Forecasting and Assessment Council
TISCO            :- Tata Iron & Steel Company
TIN                 :- Taxpayer’s Identification Number
TMO              :- Telegraphic Money Order
TNT                :- Tri Nitro Toluene
TRACT           :- Transportable Remote Area Communications Terminal
TRAI              :- Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
TRQ               :- Tariff Rate Quota
TTFI              :- Table Tennis Federation of India
TVA               :- Tennesey Valley Authority
TWA              :- Trans World Airlines
TWAS             :- Third World Academy of Science
TWHS            :- Traditional Water Harvesting Systems
TWMF           :- Third World Monetary Fund
TWSI             :- Tourism and Wild Life Society of India

U

UANC             :- United African National Council
UBLF             :- United Bengali Liberation Front
UDC               :- Upper Division Clerk /University Development Commission
UDI                 :- Unilateral Declaration of Independence
UEEM             :- Universalization of Elementary Education Mission
UGC                :- University Grant Commission
ULFA              :- United Liberation Front of Assam
UNAEC          :- United Nations Atomic Energy Commission
UNCED          :- United Nations Conference on Environment and Development
UNCHS          :- United Nations Commission on Human Settlements
UNCLOS        :- United Nations Conference on Law of the Sea
UNCSTD        :- United Nations Conference on Sciences and Technology for Development
UNCTC          :- United Nations Counter Terrorism Committee
UNCTAD       :- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
UNDP             :- United Nations Development Programme
UNECAFE      :- United Nations Economic Commission for Asia and Far East
UNEF             :- United Nations Emergency Force
UNEP             :- United Nations Environment Programme
UNESCO        :- United Nations Economic and Social Commission
UNFCC           :- United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change
UNFPA           :- United Nations Framework for Population Activities
UNHCR          :- United Nations High Commission for Refugees
UNI                 :- United News of India
UNICEF         :- United Nations International Children Emergency Fund
UNIDO           :- United Nations Industrial Development Organization
UNISPACE   :- United Nations Conference on Exploration and Peaceful Usage of Outer Space
UNMIL          :- United Nations Mission in Libra
UNMOVIC   :- United Nations Monitoring Verification and Inspection Commission
UNO              :- United Nations Organization
UNRRA         :- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration
UNSCOM      :- United Nations Special Commission
UNTAG          :- United Nations Transition Assistance Group
UPROV          :- Union for Protection of New Varieties of Plants
UPSC              :- Union Public Service Commission
UPTN              :- Universal Personal Tele Number
UPU                :- Universal Postal Union
USAID           :- United States Agency for International Development
USIS              :- United States Information Service
USITC            :- United States International Trade Corporation
USSR             :- Union of Soviet Socialist Republic
UTS                :- Unreserved Ticketing System

V

VABAL          :- Value Based Advanced License
VAT               :- Value Added Tax
VCO              :- Viceroy Commissioned Officer
VIP                :- Very Important Person
VPP               :- Value Payable Post
VRDE           :- Vehicle Research and Development Establishment
VRS               :- Voluntary Retirement Scheme
VSNL            :- Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited
VSSC            :- Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
VTMS           :- Versel Traffic Management System
VVF               :- Village Volunteer Force

W

WANO           :- World Association of Nuclear Operators
WAY             :- World Assembly of Youth
WEF             :- World Economic Forum
WFTU           :- World Federation of Trade Union
WHO             :- World Health Organization
WIDF            :- Women’s International Democratic Federation
WIPO           :- World Intellectual Property Organization
WIPSA          :- Women’s Initiative for Peace in South Asia
WMO            :- World Meteorological Organization
WWF            :- World Wild Life Fund
WWFI           :- World Wide Fund for Nature India
WWPA          :- World Wild Life Protection Agency

Y

YMCA          :- Young Men’s Christians Associations
YWCA          :- Young Women’s Christians Association

Z

ZBB              :- Zero Base Budgeting
ZETA            :- Zero Energy Thermo Nuclear Assembly
ZIFT              :- Zygote Intra fallopian Transfer
ZIP                :- Zone Improvement Plan
ZOPFAN      :- Zone of Peace Freedom and Neutrality
ZS                 :- Zoological Society
ZUPO           :- Zimbabwe United People’s Organisation

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